1. Engineering Discipline & Type of Work
This is the single most important factor. Premiums reflect the potential for catastrophic or expensive failure:
- High-Risk Minimums — Disciplines like Structural and Geotechnical engineering face the highest minimum premiums due to the catastrophic nature of potential failure
- Overseas Exposure — Work conducted in the USA is usually excluded and, if covered, requires an endorsement that will attract a significantly higher rate due to its litigious environment
2. Annual Revenue / Professional Fees
As your revenue (professional fees) increases, so does your risk exposure.
- Premium Escalator — The primary factor that pushes a high-risk firm's premium from the $10,000 range into the $20,000+ range is an increase in Professional Fees (Revenue), as this signifies a larger volume of work and greater exposure
3. Limit of Indemnity (Cover Level)
The amount you are insured for (e.g., $1M, $5M, $10M).
- Cost Correlation — Higher limits require higher premiums, as the insurer takes on a greater financial liability for potential claims